The regulation of body weight adheres to the principles of thermodynamics:a positive energy balance causes weight gain, and weight lossoccurs when the energy expenditure exceeds intake. More thanhalf the adults in the United States are overweight or obese,and many of these people make an effort, at least intermittently,to lose weight. The results of clinical trials such as the DiabetesPrevention Program provide good evidence that a moderate amountof weight loss plus increased physical activity reduces thelikelihood of progression from impaired glucose tolerance totype 2 diabetes mellitus.1 Although the long-term health benefitsof . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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From the Obesity and Nutrition Research Center, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh.
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