Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a syndrome ofprogressive airflow limitation caused by chronic inflammationof the airways and lung parenchyma.1 The primary physiologicalabnormality in COPD is an accelerated decline in the forcedexpiratory volume in one second (FEV1) from the normal ratein adults over 30 years of age of approximately 30 ml per yearto nearly 60 ml per year.2 As shown in Figure 1, the diseasecourse begins with an asymptomatic phase in which lung functiondeteriorates without associated symptoms. The onset of the subsequentsymptomatic phase is variable but often does not . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Diagnosis, Staging, and Prognosis
Management of Stable COPD
Health Care Maintenance
Regular Assessment of Lung Function
Smoking Cessation
Vaccination
Drug Therapy
Inhaled Bronchodilators
Theophylline
Inhaled Corticosteroids
Oral Corticosteroids
Supplemental Therapy
Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Treatment of Abnormal Gas Exchange
Surgery
Source Information
From the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Medical and Research Center; and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center both in Denver.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Cherniack at 1400 Jackson St., J-208, Denver, CO 80206.
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