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A 46-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital because of pelvic discomfort and urinary symptoms.
The patient had been well until 10 months earlier, when she had experienced the rapid but otherwise uncomplicated vaginal delivery of her second child. A second-degree laceration (a tear in the vaginal mucosa that did not include the anal sphincter) had occurred and had been repaired. At her six-week, postpartum examination, she told her physician that she had a vaginal bulge.
On initial evaluation, the patient said she had no urinary or bowel symptoms. A physical examination revealed a third-degree cystocele (in which the anterior
Differential Diagnosis
The Roles of Pregnancy and Delivery in Pelvic-Floor Dysfunction
Pelvic-Organ Prolapse
Urinary Incontinence
Fecal Incontinence
Discussion of Management
Conservative Management
Surgical Management
Prevention of Pelvic-Floor Dysfunction
Anatomical Diagnosis
Source Information
From the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School.
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