Alzheimer's disease is a progressive and fatal neurodegenerativedisorder manifested by cognitive and memory deterioration, progressiveimpairment of activities of daily living, and a variety of neuropsychiatricsymptoms and behavioral disturbances. Prevalence studies suggestthat in 2000 the number of persons with Alzheimer's diseasein the United States was 4.5 million.1 The percentage of personswith Alzheimer's disease increases by a factor of two with approximatelyevery five years of age, meaning that 1 percent of 60-year-oldsand about 30 percent of 85-year-olds have the disease.2 Withoutadvances in therapy, the number of symptomatic cases in theUnited States is . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Diagnosis
Pathophysiology
Treatment
Antiamyloid Therapies
Neuroprotective Approaches
Antioxidants
Memantine
Antiinflammatory Agents
Hormone-Replacement Therapy
Cholinesterase Inhibitors
Other Treatments for Cognitive Deterioration
Management of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms and Behavioral Disturbances
Health Maintenance and General Medical Treatment
Alliance with Caregivers
Conclusions
Source Information
From the Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Cummings at Reed Neurological Research Center, UCLA, 710 Westwood Plaza, Box 951769, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1769, or at jcummings@mednet.ucla.edu.
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