The two primary regulators of aldosterone secretion are potassiumand the reninangiotensin system. The latter is involvedin volume homeostasis, with high salt intake suppressing thereninangiotensin system and aldosterone levels and lowsalt intake having the opposite effect. Secondary hyperaldosteronism,a physiologic response to dietary salt restriction, promotesrenal sodium conservation. In this setting, hyperaldosteronismis a bystander that has no cardiovascular consequences. Hyperaldosteronismemerges as villain in persons whose dietary salt intake is normalif the production of aldosterone is inappropriate for the levelof sodium intake, resulting in excessive renal sodium retention,potassium wasting, hypertension, and cardiovascular . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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From the Division of Endocrine, Diabetes, and Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital; and Harvard Medical School both in Boston.
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Haddy F. J., Kleta R., O'Brien K., Syed A. A., Redfern C. P.F., Weaver J. U., Vasan R. S., Benjamin E. J., Levy D., Dluhy R. G., Williams G. H.
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N Engl J Med 2004;
351:2131-2133, Nov 11, 2004.
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