This Journal feature begins with a case vignette highlightinga common clinical problem. Evidence supporting various strategiesis then presented, followed by a review of formal guidelines,when they exist. The article ends with the authors' clinicalrecommendations.
A 78-year-old woman with a history of hypertension is admittedto the hospital with congestive heart failure. Physical examinationreveals a blood pressure of 180/90 mm Hg, increased jugularvenous pressure, peripheral edema, and pulmonary rales. A chestradiograph shows pulmonary edema and mild cardiomegaly. An echocardiogram(Figure 1) shows increased thickness of the left ventricularwall, a left ventricular . . . [Full Text of this Article]
The Clinical Problem
Pathophysiological Features
Strategies and Evidence
Diagnostic Criteria
Diagnostic Techniques
Management
Initial Management
Long-Term Management
Revascularization
Treatment of Hypertension
Areas of Uncertainty
Guidelines
Conclusions and Recommendations
Source Information
From the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester (G.P.A.); and the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Lahey Clinic, Burlington, Mass. (W.H.G.).
Address reprint requests to Dr. Aurigemma at the University of Massachusetts Medical School, 55 Lake Ave. N., Worcester, MA 01655, or at aurigemg@ummhc.org.
Related Letters:
Diastolic Heart Failure
Arias M. A., Alonso A., García-Río F., Aurigemma G. P., Gaasch W. H.
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N Engl J Med 2005;
352:307-308, Jan 20, 2005.
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