A 27-year-old man with the autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndromeand a large-B-cell lymphoma had heterozygous mutations in theFas and perforin (Prf1) genes. The Fas mutation was inheritedfrom his healthy father and was also carried by his healthybrother, whereas the Prf1 mutation was inherited from his healthymother. The combined effect of the two mutant genes may havecontributed to the development of the autoimmune lymphoproliferativesyndrome and lymphoma in this patient.
Source Information
From the Department of Biology and Medical Genetics, University of Pavia, Pavia (R.C., C.D.); the Department of Pediatric HematologyOncology (R.C., A. Cometa, R.M., F.L.), Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia; the Department of OncologyLaboratory of Tumor Immunology (L. Dagna, M.F.), the Unit of HematologyBone Marrow Transplantation (F.C., M.B.), the Department of Pathology (M.P.), the Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology Unit (M.G.S.), and the Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (L. Dupré), Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan; Vita-Salute San Raffaele University School of Medicine, Milan (L. Dagna, M.G.S., C.R.); and the Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases and Department of Medical Sciences, A. Avogadro University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara (U.D., I.D., A. Chiocchetti) all in Italy. Drs. Ferrarini and Bregni contributed equally to this article.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Bregni at the Unit of HematologyBone Marrow Transplantation, Istituto Scientifico H. San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, Italy, or at marco.bregni{at}hsr.it.
Orilieri, E., Cappellano, G., Clementi, R., Cometa, A., Ferretti, M., Cerutti, E., Cadario, F., Martinetti, M., Larizza, D., Calcaterra, V., D'Annunzio, G., Lorini, R., Cerutti, F., Bruno, G., Chiocchetti, A., Dianzani, U.
(2008). Variations of the Perforin Gene in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes
57: 1078-1083
[Abstract][Full Text]
Mateo, V., Menager, M., de Saint-Basile, G., Stolzenberg, M.-C., Roquelaure, B., Andre, N., Florkin, B., le Deist, F., Picard, C., Fischer, A., Rieux-Laucat, F.
(2007). Perforin-dependent apoptosis functionally compensates Fas deficiency in activation-induced cell death of human T lymphocytes. Blood
110: 4285-4292
[Abstract][Full Text]
Clementi, R., Chiocchetti, A., Cappellano, G., Cerutti, E., Ferretti, M., Orilieri, E., Dianzani, I., Ferrarini, M., Bregni, M., Danesino, C., Bozzi, V., Putti, M. C., Cerutti, F., Cometa, A., Locatelli, F., Maccario, R., Ramenghi, U., Dianzani, U.
(2006). Variations of the perforin gene in patients with autoimmunity/lymphoproliferation and defective Fas function. Blood
108: 3079-3084
[Abstract][Full Text]
Anichini, A., Mortarini, R., Romagnoli, L., Baldassari, P., Cabras, A., Carlo-Stella, C., Gianni, A. M., Di Nicola, M.
(2006). Skewed T-cell differentiation in patients with indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma reversed by ex vivo T-cell culture with {gamma}c cytokines. Blood
107: 602-609
[Abstract][Full Text]
Beier, C. P., Wischhusen, J., Gleichmann, M., Gerhardt, E., Pekanovic, A., Krueger, A., Taylor, V., Suter, U., Krammer, P. H., Endres, M., Weller, M., Schulz, J. B.
(2005). FasL (CD95L/APO-1L) Resistance of Neurons Mediated by Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase-Akt/Protein Kinase B-Dependent Expression of Lifeguard/Neuronal Membrane Protein 35. J. Neurosci.
25: 6765-6774
[Abstract][Full Text]
Voskoboinik, I., Thia, M.-C., Trapani, J. A.
(2005). A functional analysis of the putative polymorphisms A91V and N252S and 22 missense perforin mutations associated with familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Blood
105: 4700-4706
[Abstract][Full Text]
Clementi, R., Locatelli, F., Dupre, L., Garaventa, A., Emmi, L., Bregni, M., Cefalo, G., Moretta, A., Danesino, C., Comis, M., Pession, A., Ramenghi, U., Maccario, R., Arico, M., Roncarolo, M. G.
(2005). A proportion of patients with lymphoma may harbor mutations of the perforin gene. Blood
105: 4424-4428
[Abstract][Full Text]
Rieux-Laucat, F., Le Deist, F., De Saint Basile, G., Clementi, R., Ferrarini, M., Bregni, M.
(2005). Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome and Perforin. NEJM
352: 306-307
[Full Text]