Chromosome nondisjunction lands a heavy blow on the chin ofhumanity. The improper segregation of chromosomes during meiosisleads to chromosomally unbalanced eggs or sperm. If these gametesparticipate in fertilization, the outcome is an aneuploid embryo,with either trisomy (one chromosome too many) or monosomy (onechromosome too few). Since most such embryos are inviable, onemight expect that these errors would be extremely rare. Thisis true for most organisms, but our own species is a notableexception: aneuploidy is identified in at least 5 percent ofall clinically recognized pregnancies, making it the leadingknown cause of . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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From the Department of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta (N.E.L.); and the Department of Genetics and Center for Human Genetics, Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland (T.J.H.).
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