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Volume 351:2041-2043 November 11, 2004 Number 20
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Improving Patient Safety — Five Years after the IOM Report
Drew E. Altman, Ph.D., Carolyn Clancy, M.D., and Robert J. Blendon, Sc.D.

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A 1999 report from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) featured a now-familiar statistic: 44,000 to 98,000 people die in hospitals each year because of preventable medical errors, making hospital-based errors alone the eighth leading cause of death in the United States, ahead of breast cancer, AIDS, and motor vehicle accidents. Regardless of debate about these estimates, they remain the standard for describing the scope of the nation's problem with medical errors.

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When the report, titled To Err Is Human: Building a Safer Health System, was released, these numbers caught the public's . . . [Full Text of this Article]


Source Information

From the Kaiser Family Foundation, Menlo Park, Calif. (D.E.A.); the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, Md. (C.C.); and the Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston (R.J.B.).


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