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Volume 351:2881-2883 December 30, 2004 Number 27
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Case 27-2004: Multiple-System Atrophy

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 by Schlossmacher, M. G.
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To the Editor: In reviewing the differential diagnosis in the case of a woman with disturbances in gait, cognition, and autonomic function, Schlossmacher provides a scholarly discussion of multiple-system atrophy (Aug. 26 issue),1 but he errs by including pure autonomic failure as one of four syndromes subsumed under the diagnosis of multiple-system atrophy.

Pure autonomic failure is a distinct and separate clinical entity that affects postganglionic neurons. Autonomic impairment is the principal manifestation; orthostatic hypotension, bladder incontinence, and impotence in men are the major signs.2 Pure autonomic failure differs importantly from multiple-system atrophy in its lack of any sensory, cerebellar, . . . [Full Text of this Article]




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