This Journal feature begins with a case vignette highlightinga common clinical problem. Evidence supporting various strategiesis then presented, followed by a review of formal guidelines,when they exist. The article ends with the authors' clinicalrecommendations.
A 52-year-old-woman with no history of venous thromboembolismpresents with a four-day history of discomfort in her left calf.Proximal deep-vein thrombosis is diagnosed by compression ultrasonography.How should her case be managed?
The Clinical Problem
The annual incidence of venous thromboembolism is approximately0.1 percent; the rate increases from 0.01 percent among personsin early adulthood to nearly 1 percent among those who are . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Strategies and Evidence
Diagnosis
Initial Therapy
Unfractionated Heparin
Low-Molecular-Weight Heparins
Thrombolytic Therapy
Long-Term Therapy
Duration of Anticoagulation
Areas of Uncertainty
The Role of Reduced-Intensity Anticoagulation
New Anticoagulants
Testing for Thrombophilia
Prevention of the Post-Thrombotic Syndrome
Guidelines
Recommendations
Source Information
From the Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., Canada.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Bates at the Department of Medicine, McMaster University, HSC 3W11, 1200 Main St. W., Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada, or at batesm@mcmaster.ca.
Related Letters:
Deep-Vein Thrombosis
Korenfeld M. S., Vedantham S., Khilnani N., Min R., Bates S. M., Ginsberg J. S.
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N Engl J Med 2004;
351:2133-2134, Nov 11, 2004.
Correspondence
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