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This Journal feature begins with a case vignette highlighting a common clinical problem. Evidence supporting various strategies is then presented, followed by a review of formal guidelines, when they exist. The article ends with the author's clinical recommendations.
A 23-year-old nurse presents for evaluation after having had five episodes of syncope at work during the previous three months. All the episodes occurred while she was standing and were characterized by a feeling of light-headedness lasting one to two seconds and then an abrupt loss of consciousness. Two of the episodes caused falls that resulted in facial trauma. The syncope was
The Clinical Problem
Strategies and Evidence
Tilt-Table Testing
Implantable Loop Recorders
Treatment
High-Risk Patients
Beta-Blockers
Fludrocortisone
Vasoconstrictors
Selective Serotonin-Reuptake Inhibitors
Other Therapies
Cardiac Pacing
Guidelines
Areas of Uncertainty
Summary and Recommendations
Source Information
From the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Ohio, Toledo.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Grubb at the Division of Cardiology, Medical College of Ohio, 3000 Arlington Ave., Toledo, OH 43614, or at bgrubb@mco.edu.
This article has been cited by other articles:
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