A Potential Decline in Life Expectancy in the United States in the 21st Century
S. Jay Olshansky, Ph.D., Douglas J. Passaro, M.D., Ronald C. Hershow, M.D., Jennifer Layden, M.P.H., Bruce A. Carnes, Ph.D., Jacob Brody, M.D., Leonard Hayflick, Ph.D., Robert N. Butler, M.D., David B. Allison, Ph.D., and David S. Ludwig, M.D., Ph.D.
Forecasts of life expectancy are an important component of publicpolicy that influence age-based entitlement programs such asSocial Security and Medicare. Although the Social Security Administrationrecently raised its estimates of how long Americans are goingto live in the 21st century, current trends in obesity in theUnited States suggest that these estimates may not be accurate.From our analysis of the effect of obesity on longevity, weconclude that the steady rise in life expectancy during thepast two centuries may soon come to an end.
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From the University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago (S.J.O., D.J.P., R.C.H., J.L., J.B.); University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (B.A.C.); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco (L.H.); International Longevity Center, New York (R.N.B.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (D.B.A.); and Children's Hospital, Boston (D.S.L.).
Address reprint requests to Dr. Olshansky at the University of Illinois, 1603 W. Taylor St., Rm. 885, Chicago, IL 60612, or at sjayo{at}uic.edu.
Obesity and Longevity
Whitehouse F. W., Simon P. A., Frye D. M., Blanchard B. M., Carpenter A. H., Suter P. M., Moser C., Preston S. H.
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N Engl J Med 2005;
352:2555-2557, Jun 16, 2005.
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