The opening of the Panama Canal in 1914 initiated an era inwhich efforts to control malaria were aimed at the anophelinemosquito. The World Health Organization's Global Malaria EradicationCampaign in the 1950s and 1960s marked the apex of these efforts.The use of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) rid vast areasof endemic malaria virtually everywhere except in sub-SaharanAfrica. The eradication strategy was abandoned in 1969, becauseit came to be considered logistically, socially, and politicallyimpractical, especially given public concern about the effectsof DDT on the environment. It took two decades and a globalresurgence of malaria before . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Plasmodia
Extrinsic Determinants of Drug Effectiveness
Availability
Adherence
Counterfeit and Substandard Drugs
Intrinsic Determinants of Drug Effectiveness
Stage Specificity
Parasite Burden
Pharmacokinetics
Safety and Tolerability
Immunity
Resistance
Drug Resistance
Chloroquine
SulfadoxinePyrimethamine
Mefloquine
Quinine
Primaquine
Combined Therapies against Resistance
Summary
Source Information
From the U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 2, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Baird at the American Embassy, FPO AP 96520, United States, or at baird@namru2.org.
Related Letters:
Effectiveness of Antimalarial Drugs
Gerrish S. J., De Koning L., Smego R. A. Jr., Croft A. M., Beer M. D., Herxheimer A., Baird J. K.
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