Regulation of water homeostasis is of vital importance for allterrestrial organisms. In most mammals, including humans, themaintenance of water balance is critically dependent on waterintake, the sensation of thirst, and the regulation of waterexcretion in the kidney, which is under the control of the antidiuretichormone arginine vasopressin (AVP).1 In the past decade, ourinsight into the AVP-mediated renal concentration mechanismhas substantially improved with the elucidation of the rolesof crucial molecular players in this process. The identificationof disease-causing genes in hereditary disorders of water balancehas been extremely helpful in identifying these pivotal . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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Dr. Knoers is a professor of clinical genetics at the Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
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