This Journal feature begins with a case vignette highlightinga common clinical problem. Evidence supporting various strategiesis then presented, followed by a review of formal guidelines,when they exist. The article ends with the authors' clinicalrecommendations.
A 60-year-old woman who quit smoking 20 years earlier comesfor a routine visit. She previously smoked one pack of cigarettesa day for 10 years. Her medical history is otherwise unremarkable.She feels well and exercises regularly. Her husband smoked onepack of cigarettes per day for at least 30 years but stoppedsmoking a decade ago. She asks whether she . . . [Full Text of this Article]
The Clinical Problem
Strategies and Evidence
Limitations of the Available Studies
Risks of Screening
Randomized Clinical Trials
Areas of Uncertainty
Benefits of Screening
Effect of Advancing Technology
Management of Small Cancers Detected by Screening
Costs and Cost-Effectiveness
Guidelines from Professional Societies
Summary and Recommendations
Source Information
From the Intervention Section, Cell and Cancer Biology Branch, Lung Cancer and Aerodigestive Chemoprevention Faculty, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Md. (J.L.M.); and the Cancer Imaging Program, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Md. (D.C.S.).
Address reprint requests to Dr. Mulshine at the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Rm. 12N226, Cell and Cancer Biology Branch, Bethesda, MD 20892, or at mulshinj@mail.nih.gov.
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