This Journal feature begins with a case vignette highlightinga common clinical problem. Evidence supporting various strategiesis then presented, followed by a review of formal guidelines,when they exist. The article ends with the author's clinicalrecommendations.
A 32-year-old man has a three-month history of difficulty sleeping.On questioning, he mentions that he drinks four to six glassesof wine three to four times per week. How should his case beassessed and managed?
The Clinical Problem
Each year in the United States, 85,000 deaths, along with substantialdisability from medical and psychiatric consequences, injuries,and "secondhand" effects (e.g., motor vehicle crashes), . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Strategies and Evidence
Identification
Assessment and Diagnosis
Intervention
Detoxification
Brief Intervention
Treatment for Dependence
Counseling
Self-Help
Mutual Help
Pharmacotherapy
Pharmacotherapy for Coexisting Psychiatric Conditions
Areas of Uncertainty
Guidelines
Conclusions and Recommendations
Source Information
From the Clinical Addiction Research and Education (CARE) Unit, Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center; and the Youth Alcohol Prevention Center and the Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health both in Boston.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Saitz at Boston Medical Center, 91 E. Concord St. #200, Boston, MA 02118, or at rsaitz@bu.edu.
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42: 480-491
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Brady, K. T., Tolliver, B. K., Verduin, M. L.
(2007). Alcohol Use and Anxiety: Diagnostic and Management Issues. Am. J. Psychiatry
164: 217-221
[Full Text]
Hingson, R. W., Heeren, T., Winter, M. R.
(2006). Age at Drinking Onset and Alcohol Dependence: Age at Onset, Duration, and Severity. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med
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Wang, X., Douglas, S. D., Peng, J.-S., Metzger, D. S., O'Brien, C. P., Zhang, T., Ho, W.-Z.
(2006). Naltrexone inhibits alcohol-mediated enhancement of HIV infection of T lymphocytes. J. Leukoc. Biol.
79: 1166-1172
[Abstract][Full Text]
Williams, E. C., Kivlahan, D. R., Saitz, R., Merrill, J. O., Achtmeyer, C. E., McCormick, K. A., Bradley, K. A.
(2006). Readiness to Change in Primary Care Patients Who Screened Positive for Alcohol Misuse. Ann Fam Med
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41: 341-344
[Abstract][Full Text]
Friedlander, A. H., Norman, D. C.
(2006). Geriatric alcoholism: Pathophysiology and dental implications. Journal of the American Dental Association
137: 330-338
[Abstract][Full Text]
Schwan, R., Allen, J. P., Saitz, R.
(2005). Unhealthy Alcohol Use. NEJM
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[Full Text]