Breast cancer is not a single disease but a group of severalimportant tumor subtypes, each with a different natural historyand each requiring a different treatment. Overexpression ofHER2 (which derives its name from human epidermal growth factorreceptor 2) defines one of these unique subtypes. The HER2/neugene is a member of a family of genes encoding transmembranereceptors for growth factors, including the epidermal growthfactor receptor (EGFR), HER2, HER3, and HER4. The intracellulardomain of HER2 has tyrosine kinase activity that regulates importantaspects of the physiology, growth, and differentiation of cells.1,2Extracellular domains of the . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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Dr. Burstein is an assistant professor of medicine at the DanaFarber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
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