Although human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has killedmore than half a million people in the United States, a comprehensivepublic health approach that has stopped other epidemics hasnot been used to address this one. When HIV infection firstemerged among stigmatized populations (homosexual men, injection-drugusers, and immigrants from developing countries), the discriminatoryresponses ranged from descriptions of AIDS as "retribution"to violence and proposals for quarantine, universal mandatorytesting, and even tattooing of infected persons. This responseled to HIV exceptionalism, an approach that advocated both forspecial resources and increased funding and against the applicationof . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Case Finding and Surveillance
Interrupting Transmission
Systematic Treatment and Case Management
Population-Based Monitoring and Evaluation
Conclusions
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