To the Editor: Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis recurs inabout 30 percent of patients who undergo kidney transplantationfor this condition and leads to the nephrotic syndrome and acceleratedgraft loss.1 Cyclosporine, cyclophosphamide, plasmapheresis,protein A immunoabsorption, and mycophenolate mofetil have beenvariably effective.1,2
We report the case of a seven-year-old boy who presented withimmediate recurrence of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis aftertransplantation that subsequently resolved only after rituximabtreatment of a transplantation-related lymphoma that occurredfive months after the surgery. This child originally had biopsy-provenprimary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis with the nephroticsyndrome. After 4.5 years, he progressed to renal . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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