Hematopoiesis is the process that generates blood cells of alllineages. Calculations based on the blood volume and the leveland half-life of each type of blood cell in the circulationindicate that each day an adult produces approximately 200 billionerythrocytes, 100 billion leukocytes, and 100 billion platelets.Moreover, these rates can increase by a factor or 10 or morewhen the demand for blood cells increases.
In 1906, Carnot1 found that injecting healthy rabbits with serumfrom anemic animals prompted a rapid increase of erythrocytesin the recipients. The responsible humoral substance was firsttermed "hemopoietine" and was . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Lineage-Specific Hematopoietic Growth Factors
Erythropoietin
Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor
Thrombopoietin
Hematopoietic Growth Factor Receptors
Forms of and Clinical Uses for Hematopoietic Growth Factors
Erythropoietin
G-CSF
Thrombopoietin
Conclusions
Source Information
From the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of California San Diego, San Diego.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Kaushansky at 402 Dickinson St., Suite 380, San Diego, CA 92103-8811.
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