Back in the 1980s, the rationale for building a surgical robotwas the stuff of science fiction. Intent on providing "a doctorin every foxhole," military strategists envisioned a severelywounded soldier being loaded into a battlefield ambulance equippedwith a robot so that a surgeon at a Mobile Army Surgical Hospital,or MASH unit, miles away could perform life-saving telesurgeryto prevent exsanguination or some other physiological catastrophe.The National Aeronautics and Space Administration had a similarvision. A terrestrial physician would be able to remove an acutelyinflamed appendix from a patient aboard a robot-equipped spacestation. In . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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Dr. Berlinger is an otolaryngologist and a fellow in the Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology at the University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis.
An interview with Dr. Lawrence Cohn, a surgeon at Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, can be heard at www.nejm.org.
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