To the Editor: The sensitivity of lung cancer to gefitinib hasbeen found to be associated with mutations in the tyrosine kinasedomain of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR),1,2,3 yetsimilar observations are not available for other solid tumors.4We investigated whether gefitinib-sensitizing mutations in theEGFR gene were present in human esophageal tumors.
DNA that was isolated from fresh-frozen tissue from 87 specimensof primary esophageal carcinoma which included 20 specimensof dysplasia, 10 of primary esophageal adenocarcinoma, and 57of primary esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma were screenedfor mutations in EGFR gene exons 18 through 21 by . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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