Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) was among the firsthuman pathogenic viruses to be isolated. In the mid-1930s, Armstrongand Lillie obtained a filterable agent thought to be from thebrain of a man who died during an epidemic of St. Louis encephalitis,Traub discovered a chronic infection in a mouse colony, andRivers and Scott isolated a virus from the cerebrospinal fluidof patients with aseptic meningitis (see image).1 All threeof these viruses were shown to have the same properties andserologic features, and LCMV became the type species characterizingthe virus family Arenaviridae, established in 1970. In . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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Dr. Peters is a professor of tropical and emerging virology and director of biodefense at the Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston.
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