Heart failure is increasing in incidence and prevalence, isexpensive to treat, and is associated with substantial morbidityand mortality.1 In the nomenclature of the guidelines of theAmerican Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology,the majority of patients with heart failure are classified ashaving stage C heart failure, characterized by structural heartdisease that is or has been symptomatic.2 Numerous drugs (e.g.,angiotensin convertingenzyme [ACE] inhibitors or angiotensin-receptorblockers, beta-blockers, and aldosterone blockers) and electrophysiologicaldevices may temporarily halt, slow, or even reverse the pathophysiologicalprocesses in patients with stage C heart failure. Reversionof the . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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From the Utah Transplantation Affiliated Hospitals (UTAH) Cardiac Transplant Program (D.G.R., A.G.K.), the Division of Cardiology, LDS Hospital (D.G.R., A.G.K.), and the Division of Cardiology, University of Utah School of Medicine (D.G.R.) all in Salt Lake City.
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