In 1997, Connolly et al. reported that both racemic fenfluramine(Pondimin) and dexfenfluramine (Redux) were associated withvalvular heart disease.1 The valvular abnormalities seen inpatients treated with these agents were distinctive. On echocardiography,leaflet thickening as well as chordal thickening and retractionwere observed. Surgically removed valves were noted to havea glistening white surface, with histologic evidence of a plaque-likeprocess extending along the leaflet surfaces and encasing thechordae tendineae. These findings were similar to those in patientswith heart-valve damage induced by serotonin-secreting carcinoidtumors.1
This association of racemic fenfluramine and dexfenfluraminewith valvular heart disease . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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Dr. Roth is a professor in the Departments of Pharmacology and Medicinal Chemistry, Schools of Medicine and Pharmacy, and director of the National Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
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Dopamine Agonists and Valvular Heart Disease
Stephens J. W., Price D. E., Ionescu A., Linkova H., Ruzicka E., Penicka M., Kast R. E., Altschuler E. L., Ziegler J. L., Bukhman G. Y., Sartiani L., Cerbai E., Mugelli A., Schade R., Andersohn F., Garbe E., Zanettini R., Pezzoli G., Roth B. L.
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N Engl J Med 2007;
356:1676-1680, Apr 19, 2007.
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