Background Definitions of stent thrombosis that have been usedin clinical trials of drug-eluting stents have been restrictiveand have not been used in a uniform manner.
Methods We applied a hierarchical classification of stent thrombosisset by the Academic Research Consortium (ARC) across randomizedtrials involving 878 patients treated with sirolimus-elutingstents, 1400 treated with paclitaxel-eluting stents, and 2267treated with bare-metal stents. We then pooled 4 years of follow-updata. All events were adjudicated by an independent clinical-eventscommittee.
Results The cumulative incidence of stent thrombosis accordingto the original protocol definitions was 1.2% in the sirolimus-stentgroup versus 0.6% in the bare-metal–stent group (P=0.20;95% confidence interval [CI], –0.4 to 1.5) and 1.3% inthe paclitaxel-stent group versus 0.8% in the bare-metal–stentgroup (P=0.24; 95% CI, –0.3 to 1.4). The incidence ofdefinite or probable stent thrombosis as defined by the ARCwas 1.5% in the sirolimus-stent group versus 1.7% in the bare-metal–stentgroup (P=0.70; 95% CI, –1.5 to 1.0) and 1.8% in the paclitaxel-stentgroup versus 1.4% in the bare-metal–stent group (P=0.52;95% CI, –0.7 to 1.4). The incidence of definite or probableevents occurring 1 to 4 years after implantation was 0.9% inthe sirolimus-stent group versus 0.4% in the bare-metal–stentgroup and 0.9% in the paclitaxel-stent group versus 0.6% inthe bare-metal–stent group.
Conclusions The incidence of stent thrombosis did not differsignificantly between patients with drug-eluting stents andthose with bare-metal stents in randomized clinical trials,although the power to detect small differences in rates waslimited.
Source Information
From Brigham and Women's Hospital (L.M.), Harvard Clinical Research Institute (L.M., W.H., J.M.M., K.K.L.H., R.D., D.E.C.), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (K.K.L.H., D.E.C.), Harvard Medical School (L.M., K.K.L.H., D.E.C.), and Boston University (J.M.M., R.D.) — all in Boston. This article (10.1056/NEJMoa067731) was published at www.nejm.org on February 12, 2007.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Cutlip at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Baker 4, 185 Pilgrim Rd., Boston, MA 02215, or at don.cutlip{at}hcri.harvard.edu.
Wenaweser, P., Daemen, J., Zwahlen, M., van Domburg, R., Juni, P., Vaina, S., Hellige, G., Tsuchida, K., Morger, C., Boersma, E., Kukreja, N., Meier, B., Serruys, P. W., Windecker, S.
(2008). Incidence and Correlates of Drug-Eluting Stent Thrombosis in Routine Clinical Practice: 4-Year Results From a Large 2-Institutional Cohort Study. J Am Coll Cardiol
52: 1134-1140
[Abstract][Full Text]
Chieffo, A., Park, S.-J., Meliga, E., Sheiban, I., Lee, M. S., Latib, A., Kim, Y.-H., Valgimigli, M., Sillano, D., Magni, V., Biondi-Zoccai, G., Montorfano, M., Airoldi, F., Rogacka, R., Carlino, M., Michev, I., Lee, C.-W., Hong, M.-K., Park, S.-W., Moretti, C., Bonizzoni, E., Sangiorgi, G. M., Tobis, J., Serruys, P. W., Colombo, A.
(2008). Late and very late stent thrombosis following drug-eluting stent implantation in unprotected left main coronary artery: a multicentre registry. Eur Heart J
29: 2108-2115
[Abstract][Full Text]
Hamdalla, H., Moliterno, D. J.
(2008). Late drug-eluting stent thrombosis in unprotected left main coronary artery lesions--sometimes possible, but rarely definite or probable. Eur Heart J
29: 2064-2066
[Full Text]
Stettler, C., Allemann, S., Wandel, S., Kastrati, A., Morice, M. C., Schomig, A., Pfisterer, M. E, Stone, G. W, Leon, M. B, Lezo, J. S. d., Goy, J.-J., Park, S.-J., Sabate, M., Suttorp, M. J, Kelbaek, H., Spaulding, C., Menichelli, M., Vermeersch, P., Dirksen, M. T, Cervinka, P., Carlo, M. D., Erglis, A., Chechi, T., Ortolani, P., Schalij, M. J, Diem, P., Meier, B., Windecker, S., Juni, P.
(2008). Drug eluting and bare metal stents in people with and without diabetes: collaborative network meta-analysis. BMJ
337: a1331-a1331
[Abstract][Full Text]
Kastrati, A., Neumann, F.-J., Mehilli, J., Byrne, R. A., Iijima, R., Buttner, H. J., Khattab, A. A., Schulz, S., Blankenship, J. C., Pache, J., Minners, J., Seyfarth, M., Graf, I., Skelding, K. A., Dirschinger, J., Richardt, G., Berger, P. B., Schomig, A., the ISAR-REACT 3 Trial Investigators,
(2008). Bivalirudin versus Unfractionated Heparin during Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. NEJM
359: 688-696
[Abstract][Full Text]
Rastan, A. J., Boudriot, E., Falk, V., Kappetein, A. P., Borger, M. A., Serruys, P. W., Schuler, G., Mohr, F. W.
(2008). Frequency and pattern of de-novo three-vessel and left main coronary artery disease; insights from single center enrolment in the SYNTAX study. Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg.
34: 376-383
[Abstract][Full Text]
Shinke, T., Li, J., Chen, J. P., Pendyala, L., Goodchild, T., Jabara, R., Geva, S., Ueno, T., Chronos, N., Robinson, K., Hou, D.
(2008). High Incidence of Intramural Thrombus After Overlapping Paclitaxel-Eluting Stent Implantation: Angioscopic and Histopathologic Analysis in Porcine Coronary Arteries. Circ Cardiovasc Intervent
1: 28-35
[Abstract][Full Text]
Holmes, D. R. Jr, Williams, D. O.
(2008). Catheter-Based Treatment of Coronary Artery Disease: Past, Present, and Future. Circ Cardiovasc Intervent
1: 60-73
[Abstract][Full Text]
Holmes, D. R. Jr, Teirstein, P. S., Satler, L., Sketch, M. H. Jr, Popma, J. J., Mauri, L., Wang, H., Schleckser, P. A., Cohen, S. A., SISR Investigators,
(2008). 3-Year Follow-Up of the SISR (Sirolimus-Eluting Stents Versus Vascular Brachytherapy for In-Stent Restenosis) Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv
1: 439-448
[Abstract][Full Text]
Newsome, L. T., Kutcher, M. A., Royster, R. L.
(2008). Coronary Artery Stents: Part I. Evolution of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Anesth. Analg.
107: 552-569
[Abstract][Full Text]
Booth, J., Clayton, T., Pepper, J., Nugara, F., Flather, M., Sigwart, U., Stables, R. H., on Behalf of the SoS Investigators,
(2008). Randomized, Controlled Trial of Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Versus Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease: Six-Year Follow-Up From the Stent or Surgery Trial (SoS). Circulation
118: 381-388
[Abstract][Full Text]
Ellis, S. G., O'Shaughnessy, C. D., Martin, S. L., Kent, K., McGarry, T., Turco, M. A., Kereiakes, D. J., Popma, J. J., Friedman, M., Koglin, J., Stone, G. W., for the TAXUS V ISR Investigators,
(2008). Two-year clinical outcomes after paclitaxel-eluting stent or brachytherapy treatment for bare metal stent restenosis: the TAXUS V ISR trial. Eur Heart J
29: 1625-1634
[Abstract][Full Text]
Malenka, D. J., Kaplan, A. V., Lucas, F. L., Sharp, S. M., Skinner, J. S.
(2008). Outcomes Following Coronary Stenting in the Era of Bare-Metal vs the Era of Drug-Eluting Stents. JAMA
299: 2868-2876
[Abstract][Full Text]
Dixon, S. R., Grines, C. L., O'Neill, W. W.
(2008). The year in interventional cardiology.. J Am Coll Cardiol
51: 2355-2369
[Full Text]
Brar, S. S., Kim, J., Brar, S. K., Zadegan, R., Ree, M., Liu, I.-L. A., Mansukhani, P., Aharonian, V., Hyett, R., Shen, A. Y.-J.
(2008). Long-term outcomes by clopidogrel duration and stent type in a diabetic population with de novo coronary artery lesions.. J Am Coll Cardiol
51: 2220-2227
[Abstract][Full Text]
Choi, S.-H., Prasad, A., Tsimikas, S.
(2008). The evolution of thienopyridine therapy clopidogrel duration, diabetes, and drug-eluting stents.. J Am Coll Cardiol
51: 2228-2229
[Full Text]
White, A. J., Kedia, G., Mirocha, J. M., Lee, M. S., Forrester, J. S., Morales, W. C., Dohad, S., Kar, S., Czer, L. S., Fontana, G. P., Trento, A., Shah, P. K., Makkar, R. R.
(2008). Comparison of Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery and Percutaneous Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation for Treatment of Left Main Coronary Artery Stenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv
1: 236-245
[Abstract][Full Text]
Li, J., Jabara, R., Pendyala, L., Otsuka, Y., Shinke, T., Hou, D., Robinson, K., Chronos, N.
(2008). Abnormal Vasomotor Function of Porcine Coronary Arteries Distal to Sirolimus-Eluting Stents. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv
1: 279-285
[Abstract][Full Text]
Becker, R. C., Meade, T. W., Berger, P. B., Ezekowitz, M., O'Connor, C. M., Vorchheimer, D. A., Guyatt, G. H., Mark, D. B., Harrington, R. A.
(2008). The Primary and Secondary Prevention of Coronary Artery Disease: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). Chest
133: 776S-814S
[Abstract][Full Text]
Kelbaek, H., Klovgaard, L., Helqvist, S., Lassen, J. F., Krusell, L. R., Engstrom, T., Botker, H. E., Jorgensen, E., Saunamaki, K., Aljabbari, S., Thayssen, P., Galloe, A., Jensen, G. V.H., Thuesen, L.
(2008). Long-Term Outcome in Patients Treated With Sirolimus-Eluting Stents in Complex Coronary Artery Lesions: 3-Year Results of the SCANDSTENT (Stenting Coronary Arteries in Non-Stress/Benestent Disease) Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol
51: 2011-2016
[Abstract][Full Text]
Antman, E. M., Wiviott, S. D., Murphy, S. A., Voitk, J., Hasin, Y., Widimsky, P., Chandna, H., Macias, W., McCabe, C. H., Braunwald, E.
(2008). Early and Late Benefits of Prasugrel in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A TRITON-TIMI 38 (TRial to Assess Improvement in Therapeutic Outcomes by Optimizing Platelet InhibitioN with Prasugrel-Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction) Analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol
51: 2028-2033
[Abstract][Full Text]
Trenk, D., Hochholzer, W., Fromm, M. F., Chialda, L.-E., Pahl, A., Valina, C. M., Stratz, C., Schmiebusch, P., Bestehorn, H.-P., Buttner, H. J., Neumann, F.-J.
(2008). Cytochrome P450 2C19 681G>A Polymorphism and High On-Clopidogrel Platelet Reactivity Associated With Adverse 1-Year Clinical Outcome of Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention With Drug-Eluting or Bare-Metal Stents. J Am Coll Cardiol
51: 1925-1934
[Abstract][Full Text]
Garg, P., Cohen, D. J., Gaziano, T., Mauri, L.
(2008). Balancing the Risks of Restenosis and Stent Thrombosis in Bare-Metal Versus Drug-Eluting Stents: Results of a Decision Analytic Model. J Am Coll Cardiol
51: 1844-1853
[Abstract][Full Text]
Bhatt, S. H, Hauser, T. H
(2008). Very Late Stent Thrombosis After Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Discontinuation in a Patient with a History of Acute Stent Thrombosis. The Annals of Pharmacotherapy
42: 708-712
[Abstract][Full Text]
Mauri, L., Normand, S.-L. T.
(2008). Studies of Drug-Eluting Stents: To Each His Own?. Circulation
117: 2047-2050
[Full Text]
Price, M. J., Endemann, S., Gollapudi, R. R., Valencia, R., Stinis, C. T., Levisay, J. P., Ernst, A., Sawhney, N. S., Schatz, R. A., Teirstein, P. S.
(2008). Prognostic significance of post-clopidogrel platelet reactivity assessed by a point-of-care assay on thrombotic events after drug-eluting stent implantation. Eur Heart J
29: 992-1000
[Abstract][Full Text]
Zellweger, M. J., Kaiser, C., Brunner-La Rocca, H. P., Buser, P. T., Osswald, S., Weiss, P., Mueller-Brand, J., Pfisterer, M. E., for the BASKET Investigators,
(2008). Value and Limitations of Target-Vessel Ischemia in Predicting Late Clinical Events After Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation. JNM
49: 550-556
[Abstract][Full Text]
Salanti, G., Kavvoura, F. K., Ioannidis, J. P.A.
(2008). Exploring the Geometry of Treatment Networks. ANN INTERN MED
148: 544-553
[Abstract][Full Text]
Pinto Slottow, T. L., Waksman, R.
(2008). Overview of the 2007 Food and Drug Administration Circulatory System Devices Panel Meeting on the Endeavor Zotarolimus-Eluting Coronary Stent. Circulation
117: 1603-1608
[Full Text]
de la Torre-Hernandez, J. M., Alfonso, F., Hernandez, F., Elizaga, J., Sanmartin, M., Pinar, E., Lozano, I., Vazquez, J. M., Botas, J., Perez de Prado, A., Hernandez, J. M., Sanchis, J., Ruiz Nodar, J. M., Gomez-Jaume, A., Larman, M., Diarte, J. A., Rodriguez-Collado, J., Rumoroso, J. R., Lopez-Minguez, J. R., Mauri, J., for the ESTROFA Study Group,
(2008). Drug-eluting stent thrombosis: results from the multicenter Spanish registry ESTROFA (Estudio ESpanol sobre TROmbosis de stents FArmacoactivos).. J Am Coll Cardiol
51: 986-990
[Abstract][Full Text]
Kirtane, A. J., Ellis, S. G., Dawkins, K. D., Colombo, A., Grube, E., Popma, J. J., Fahy, M., Leon, M. B., Moses, J. W., Mehran, R., Stone, G. W.
(2008). Paclitaxel-Eluting Coronary Stents in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus Pooled Analysis From 5 Randomized Trials.. J Am Coll Cardiol
51: 708-715
[Abstract][Full Text]
Applegate, R. J., Sacrinty, M. T., Kutcher, M. A., Santos, R. M., Gandhi, S. K., Baki, T. T., Little, W. C.
(2008). "Off-label" stent therapy 2-year comparison of drug-eluting versus bare-metal stents.. J Am Coll Cardiol
51: 607-614
[Abstract][Full Text]
Jeremias, A., Kirtane, A.
(2008). Balancing Efficacy and Safety of Drug-Eluting Stents in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. ANN INTERN MED
148: 234-238
[Abstract][Full Text]
Melikian, N, Wijns, W
(2008). Drug-eluting stents: a critique. Heart
94: 145-152
[Abstract][Full Text]
Holmes, D. R. Jr, Gersh, B. J., Whitlow, P., King, S. B. III, Dove, J. T.
(2008). Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Chronic Stable Angina: A Reassessment. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv
1: 34-43
[Abstract][Full Text]
Galloe, A. M., Thuesen, L., Kelbaek, H., Thayssen, P., Rasmussen, K., Hansen, P. R., Bligaard, N., Saunamaki, K., Junker, A., Aaroe, J., Abildgaard, U., Ravkilde, J., Engstrom, T., Jensen, J. S., Andersen, H. R., Botker, H. E., Galatius, S., Kristensen, S. D., Madsen, J. K., Krusell, L. R., Abildstrom, S. Z., Stephansen, G. B., Lassen, J. F., for the SORT OUT II Investigators,
(2008). Comparison of Paclitaxel- and Sirolimus-Eluting Stents in Everyday Clinical Practice: The SORT OUT II Randomized Trial. JAMA
299: 409-416
[Abstract][Full Text]
Marroquin, O. C., Selzer, F., Mulukutla, S. R., Williams, D. O., Vlachos, H. A., Wilensky, R. L., Tanguay, J.-F., Holper, E. M., Abbott, J. D., Lee, J. S., Smith, C., Anderson, W. D., Kelsey, S. F., Kip, K. E.
(2008). A Comparison of Bare-Metal and Drug-Eluting Stents for Off-Label Indications. NEJM
358: 342-352
[Abstract][Full Text]
American College of Cardiology/American Heart Asso, , 2007 Writing Group to Review New Evidence and Upda, , King, S. B. III, Smith, S. C. Jr, Hirshfeld, J. W. Jr, Jacobs, A. K., Morrison, D. A., Williams, D. O.
(2008). 2007 Focused Update of the ACC/AHA/SCAI 2005 Guideline Update for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. J Am Coll Cardiol
51: 172-209
[Full Text]
King, S. B. III, Smith, S. C. Jr, Hirshfeld, J. W. Jr, Jacobs, A. K., Morrison, D. A., Williams, D. O., 2005 WRITING COMMITTEE MEMBERS, , Smith, S. C. Jr, Feldman, T. E., Hirshfeld, J. W. Jr, Jacobs, A. K., Kern, M. J., King, S. B. III, Morrison, D. A., O'Neill, W. W., Schaff, H. V., Whitlow, P. L., Williams, D. O., Smith, S. C. Jr, Jacobs, A. K., Adams, C. D., Anderson, J. L., Buller, C. E., Creager, M. A., Ettinger, S. M., Halperin, J. L., Hunt, S. A., Krumholz, H. M., Kushner, F. G., Lytle, B. W., Nishimura, R., Page, R. L., Riegel, B., Tarkington, L. G., Yancy, C. W.
(2008). 2007 Focused Update of the ACC/AHA/SCAI 2005 Guideline Update for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines: 2007 Writing Group to Review New Evidence and Update the ACC/AHA/SCAI 2005 Guideline Update for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Writing on Behalf of the 2005 Writing Committee. Circulation
117: 261-295
[Full Text]
Desai, N. D.
(2008). Pitfalls Assessing the Role of Drug-Eluting Stents in Multivessel Coronary Disease. Ann. Thorac. Surg.
85: 25-27
[Full Text]
Doyle, B., Rihal, C. S., O'Sullivan, C. J., Lennon, R. J., Wiste, H. J., Bell, M., Bresnahan, J., Holmes, D. R. Jr
(2007). Outcomes of Stent Thrombosis and Restenosis During Extended Follow-Up of Patients Treated With Bare-Metal Coronary Stents. Circulation
116: 2391-2398
[Abstract][Full Text]
Wiviott, S. D., Braunwald, E., McCabe, C. H., Montalescot, G., Ruzyllo, W., Gottlieb, S., Neumann, F.-J., Ardissino, D., De Servi, S., Murphy, S. A., Riesmeyer, J., Weerakkody, G., Gibson, C. M., Antman, E. M., the TRITON-TIMI 38 Investigators,
(2007). Prasugrel versus Clopidogrel in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes. NEJM
357: 2001-2015
[Abstract][Full Text]
Fleisher, L. A., Beckman, J. A., Brown, K. A., Calkins, H., Chaikof, E. L., Fleischmann, K. E., Freeman, W. K., Froehlich, J. B., Kasper, E. K., Kersten, J. R., Riegel, B., Robb, J. F., Smith, S. C. Jr, Jacobs, A. K., Adams, C. D., Anderson, J. L., Antman, E. M., Buller, C. E., Creager, M. A., Ettinger, S. M., Faxon, D. P., Fuster, V., Halperin, J. L., Hiratzka, L. F., Hunt, S. A., Lytle, B. W., Nishimura, R., Ornato, J. P., Page, R. L., Riegel, B., Tarkington, L. G., Yancy, C. W.
(2007). ACC/AHA 2007 Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation and Care for Noncardiac Surgery: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery) Developed in Collaboration With the American Society of Echocardiography, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Heart Rhythm Society, Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, and Society for Vascular Surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol
50: e159-e242
[Full Text]
Windecker, S., Meier, B.
(2007). Late Coronary Stent Thrombosis. Circulation
116: 1952-1965
[Full Text]
Fleisher, L. A., Beckman, J. A., Brown, K. A., Calkins, H., Chaikof, E. L., Fleischmann, K. E., Freeman, W. K., Froehlich, J. B., Kasper, E. K., Kersten, J. R., Riegel, B., Robb, J. F.
(2007). ACC/AHA 2007 Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation and Care for Noncardiac Surgery: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery). Circulation
116: e418-e500
[Full Text]
Kereiakes, D. J., Teirstein, P. S., Sarembock, I. J., Holmes, D. R. Jr, Krucoff, M. W., O'Neill, W. W., Waksman, R., Williams, D. O., Popma, J. J., Buchbinder, M., Mehran, R., Meredith, I. T., Moses, J. W., Stone, G. W.
(2007). The Truth and Consequences of the COURAGE Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol
50: 1598-1603
[Abstract][Full Text]
Kereiakes, D. J., Mauri, L., Kuntz, R. E.
(2007). Letter by Kereiakes et al Regarding Article, "Stent Thrombosis Late After Implantation of First-Generation Drug-Eluting Stents: A Cause for Concern". Circulation
116: e389-e389
[Full Text]
Kereiakes, D. J.
(2007). The Emperor's New Clothes: Another Cypher Versus Taxus Post-Hoc Meta-Analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol
50: 1381-1385
[Full Text]
Daemen, J., Serruys, P. W.
(2007). Drug-Eluting Stent Update 2007: Part II: Unsettled Issues. Circulation
116: 961-968
[Full Text]
Anderson, J. L., Adams, C. D., Antman, E. M., Bridges, C. R., Califf, R. M., Casey, D. E. Jr, Chavey, W. E. II, Fesmire, F. M., Hochman, J. S., Levin, T. N., Lincoff, A. M., Peterson, E. D., Theroux, P., Wenger, N. K., Wright, R. S., Smith, S. C. Jr, Jacobs, A. K., Adams, C. D., Anderson, J. L., Antman, E. M., Halperin, J. L., Hunt, S. A., Krumholz, H. M., Kushner, F. G., Lytle, B. W., Nishimura, R., Ornato, J. P., Page, R. L., Riegel, B.
(2007). ACC/AHA 2007 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina/Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina/Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction) Developed in Collaboration with the American College of Emergency Physicians, the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Endorsed by the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation and the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine. J Am Coll Cardiol
50: e1-e157
[Full Text]
Machecourt, J., Danchin, N., Lablanche, J. M., Fauvel, J. M., Bonnet, J. L., Marliere, S., Foote, A., Quesada, J. L., Eltchaninoff, H., Vanzetto, G., for the EVASTENT Investigators,
(2007). Risk Factors for Stent Thrombosis After Implantation of Sirolimus-Eluting Stents in Diabetic and Nondiabetic Patients: The EVASTENT Matched-Cohort Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol
50: 501-508
[Abstract][Full Text]
Bode, C., Zehender, M.
(2007). The use of antiplatelet agents following percutaneous coronary intervention: focus on late stent thrombosis. Eur Heart J Suppl
9: D10-D19
[Abstract][Full Text]
Vermeersch, P., Agostoni, P., Verheye, S., Van den Heuvel, P., Convens, C., Van den Branden, F., Van Langenhove, G., DELAYED RRISC (Death and Events at Long-term follo,
(2007). Increased Late Mortality After Sirolimus-Eluting Stents Versus Bare-Metal Stents in Diseased Saphenous Vein Grafts: Results From the Randomized DELAYED RRISC Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol
50: 261-267
[Abstract][Full Text]
Kaul, S., Shah, P. K., Diamond, G. A.
(2007). As Time Goes By: Current Status and Future Directions in the Controversy Over Stenting. J Am Coll Cardiol
50: 128-137
[Abstract][Full Text]
Jaffe, R., Strauss, B. H.
(2007). Late and Very Late Thrombosis of Drug-Eluting Stents: Evolving Concepts and Perspectives. J Am Coll Cardiol
50: 119-127
[Abstract][Full Text]
Holmes, D. R. Jr, Kereiakes, D. J., Laskey, W. K., Colombo, A., Ellis, S. G., Henry, T. D., Popma, J. J., Serruys, P. W.J.C., Kimura, T., Williams, D. O., Windecker, S., Krucoff, M. W.
(2007). Thrombosis and Drug-Eluting Stents: An Objective Appraisal. J Am Coll Cardiol
50: 109-118
[Abstract][Full Text]
Spinler, S. A., Wilensky, R. L.
(2007). Duration of clopidogrel therapy after placement of drug-eluting intracoronary stent. Am J Health Syst Pharm
64: 1432-1434
[Full Text]
Finn, A. V., Nakazawa, G., Joner, M., Kolodgie, F. D., Mont, E. K., Gold, H. K., Virmani, R.
(2007). Vascular Responses to Drug Eluting Stents: Importance of Delayed Healing. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.
27: 1500-1510
[Abstract][Full Text]
Krucoff, M. W., Boam, A., Schultz, D. G.
(2007). Drug-Eluting Stents "Deliver Heartburn": How Do We Spell Relief Going Forward?. Circulation
115: 2990-2994
[Full Text]
Dove, J. T., Moliterno, D. J., Weaver, W. D., Shelton, M. E.
(2007). President's Page: Drug-Eluting Stents in Contemporary Practice--A Call for a Real-World, Open-Entry, Device-Tracking Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol
49: 2223-2226
[Full Text]
Stone, G. W., Ellis, S. G., Colombo, A., Dawkins, K. D., Grube, E., Cutlip, D. E., Friedman, M., Baim, D. S., Koglin, J.
(2007). Offsetting Impact of Thrombosis and Restenosis on the Occurrence of Death and Myocardial Infarction After Paclitaxel-Eluting and Bare Metal Stent Implantation. Circulation
115: 2842-2847
[Abstract][Full Text]
Win, H. K., Caldera, A. E., Maresh, K., Lopez, J., Rihal, C. S., Parikh, M. A., Granada, J. F., Marulkar, S., Nassif, D., Cohen, D. J., Kleiman, N. S., for the EVENT Registry Investigators,
(2007). Clinical Outcomes and Stent Thrombosis Following Off-Label Use of Drug-Eluting Stents. JAMA
297: 2001-2009
[Abstract][Full Text]
Harrington, R. A., Ohman, E. M.
(2007). The Enigma of Drug-Eluting Stents: Hope, Hype, Humility, and Advancing Patient Care. JAMA
297: 2028-2030
[Full Text]
Boden, W. E., O'Rourke, R. A., Teo, K. K., Hartigan, P. M., Maron, D. J., Kostuk, W. J., Knudtson, M., Dada, M., Casperson, P., Harris, C. L., Chaitman, B. R., Shaw, L., Gosselin, G., Nawaz, S., Title, L. M., Gau, G., Blaustein, A. S., Booth, D. C., Bates, E. R., Spertus, J. A., Berman, D. S., Mancini, G.B. J., Weintraub, W. S., the COURAGE Trial Research Group,
(2007). Optimal Medical Therapy with or without PCI for Stable Coronary Disease. NEJM
356: 1503-1516
[Abstract][Full Text]
Adriaenssens, T., Mehilli, J., Wessely, R., Ndrepepa, G., Seyfarth, M., Wieczorek, A., Blaich, B., Iijima, R., Pache, J., Kastrati, A., Schomig, A.
(2007). Does Addition of Estradiol Improve the Efficacy of a Rapamycin-Eluting Stent?: Results of the ISAR-PEACE Randomized Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol
49: 1265-1271
[Abstract][Full Text]
Curfman, G. D., Morrissey, S., Jarcho, J. A., Drazen, J. M.
(2007). Drug-Eluting Coronary Stents -- Promise and Uncertainty. NEJM
356: 1059-1060
[Full Text]
(2007). Latest Findings on Stents. JWatch General
2007: 1-1
[Full Text]