Background Although randomized studies have shown a beneficialeffect of drug-eluting stents in reducing the risk of repeatedrevascularization, these trials were underpowered to comparerates of death and myocardial infarction. The long-term safetyof drug-eluting stents has been questioned recently.
Methods We performed a pooled analysis of 1748 patients in fourrandomized trials evaluating the safety of sirolimus-elutingstents as compared with bare-metal stents. Patient-level datawere obtained and analyzed by independent statisticians at twoacademic institutions. The primary safety end point was survivalat 4 years. We tested for heterogeneities in treatment effectin patient subgroups.
Results The survival rate at 4 years was 93.3% in the sirolimus-stentgroup, as compared with 94.6% in the bare-metal–stentgroup (hazard ratio for death, 1.24; 95% confidence interval[CI], 0.84 to 1.83; P=0.28). In the 428 patients with diabetes,a significant difference in the survival rate was observed infavor of the bare-metal–stent group over the sirolimus-stentgroup (95.6% vs. 87.8%; hazard ratio for death in the sirolimus-stentgroup, 2.9; 95% CI, 1.38 to 6.10; P=0.008). The lower survivalrate among patients with diabetes who were treated with sirolimus-elutingstents was due to increased numbers of deaths from both cardiovascularand noncardiovascular causes. No difference in survival ratewas detected among the patients without diabetes. Rates of myocardialinfarction and stent thrombosis were similar in the two groups.
Conclusions In a pooled analysis of data from four trials comparingsirolimus-eluting stents and bare-metal stents, no significantdifferences were found between the two treatments in rates ofdeath, myocardial infarction, or stent thrombosis. (ClinicalTrials.govnumbers, NCT00233805
[ClinicalTrials.gov]
, NCT00381420
[ClinicalTrials.gov]
, NCT00232765
[ClinicalTrials.gov]
, and NCT00235144
[ClinicalTrials.gov]
.)
Source Information
From Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris Cochin Hospital, Paris 5 Medical School René Descartes University and INSERM Unité 780 Avenir, Paris (C.S.); Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (J.D., E.B., P.W.S.); and Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston (D.E.C.). Drs. Spaulding and Daemen contributed equally to this article. This article (10.1056/NEJMoa066633) was published at www.nejm.org on February 12, 2007.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Serruys at Thoraxcentrum, Erasmus University, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, the Netherlands, or at p.w.j.c.serruys{at}erasmusmc.nl.
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