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This Journal feature begins with a case vignette highlighting a common clinical problem. Evidence supporting various strategies is then presented, followed by a review of formal guidelines, when they exist. The article ends with the author's clinical recommendations.
A 53-year-old otherwise healthy woman presents with a 2-year history of intermittent fecal incontinence. Because of embarrassment, she has curtailed her social and professional activities. Physical activity often precipitates an episode, and she wears absorbent pads. She has occasional urinary incontinence when she coughs or sneezes. There is no history of gastrointestinal or rectal surgery and no neurologic symptoms. Physical examination reveals
The Clinical Problem
Strategies and Evidence
Evaluation
Diagnostic Testing
Management
General Measures
Medical and Pharmacologic Treatments
Biofeedback
Surgical Approaches
Stimulation of the Sacral Nerve
Areas of Uncertainty
Guidelines
Summary and Recommendations
Source Information
From the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Wald at the Section of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, H6/516 CSC, 600 University Ave., Madison, WI 53792, or at axw@medicine.wisc.edu.
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