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This Journal feature begins with a case vignette highlighting a common clinical problem. Evidence supporting various strategies is then presented, followed by a review of formal guidelines, when they exist. The article ends with the authors' clinical recommendations.
A 58-year-old man presents with a 2-week history of progressive dyspnea on exertion, neck swelling, decreased appetite, and fatigue. There is no history of syncope or dysphagia. He smoked cigarettes until 5 years ago. The physical examination reveals a heart rate of 105 beats per minute, a respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute, and superficial vascular distention over the neck, chest,
The Clinical Problem
Anatomy and Physiology
Etiologic Factors
Strategies and Evidence
Clinical Evaluation
Imaging
Management
Supportive Care and Medical Management
Radiotherapy
Systemic Chemotherapy
Placement of an Intravascular Stent
Surgery
Durability of Response
Areas of Uncertainty
Guidelines from Professional Societies
Conclusions and Recommendations
Source Information
From the Departments of Therapeutic Radiology (L.D.W.) and Surgery (F.C.D.), Yale University School of Medicine; and the Yale Comprehensive Cancer Center (L.D.W., F.C.D.) — both in New Haven, CT; and the Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, and Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York (J.Y.).
Address reprint requests to Dr. Wilson at the Department of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, HRT 132, 333 Cedar St., New Haven, CT 06520, or at lynn.wilson@yale.edu.
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