Globally, the prevalence of chronic, noncommunicable diseasesis increasing at an alarming rate. About 18 million people dieevery year from cardiovascular disease, for which diabetes andhypertension are major predisposing factors. Propelling theupsurge in cases of diabetes and hypertension is the growingprevalence of overweight and obesity — which have, duringthe past decade, joined underweight, malnutrition, and infectiousdiseases as major health problems threatening the developingworld.1 Today, more than 1.1 billion adults worldwide are overweight,and 312 million of them are obese. In addition, at least 155million children worldwide are overweight or obese, accordingto . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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Dr. Hossain and Dr. Kawar are research fellows and Dr. El Nahas is a professor of nephrology and head of the academic nephrology unit at the Sheffield Kidney Institute, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
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