The advent of technology for the analysis of human tissue samplesfor the activity of the entire genome initiated a quest forthe molecular profiling of tumors. The aim of this quest wasa better system for classifying cancers, a clarification ofthe origin of these diseases, a more accurate prognostic capacitythan was previously available, and an improved ability to chooseamong possible therapies. Progress in the molecular profilingof solid tumors began with the identification of sets of geneswhose expression can be used to classify breast cancers intofive so-called intrinsic subtypes.1 Soon thereafter, two independentcomparisons . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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From the Cancer Biology and Genetics Program and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York.
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