To the Editor: Strains of influenza A (H3N2) virus with a specificmutation (Ser31Asn) have recently shown a dramatic increasein resistance to amantadine in communities in Asia and NorthAmerica. This resistance in 70 to 90% of strains has occurreddespite the absence of sustained selective drug pressure.1,2We conducted a multicenter study to assess the prevalence ofsuch resistance during the 2005–2006 influenza seasonin Japan. The study included molecular analysis of the hemagglutiningene of resistant and sensitive influenza A (H3N2) viruses.
We examined a total of 415 isolates of influenza A virus, sampledfrom November 2005 . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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