Stroke is one of the most feared complications of surgery. toprovide adequate preventive and therapeutic measures, physiciansneed to be knowledgeable about the risk factors for stroke duringthe perioperative period. In this article, I review the pathophysiologyof perioperative stroke and provide recommendations for thestratification of risk and the management of risk factors.
Incidence
The incidence of perioperative stroke depends on the type andcomplexity of the surgical procedure. The risk of stroke aftergeneral, noncardiac procedures is very low. Cardiac and vascularsurgeries in particular, combined cardiac procedures are associated with higher risks1,2,3,4,5,6,7 (Table . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Pathophysiology
Risk Stratification
Risk Modification
Management
Future Directions
Source Information
From the Department of Neurology, Division of Cerebrovascular Diseases, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Selim at the Department of Neurology, Division of Cerebrovascular Diseases, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave., Palmer 127, Boston, MA 02215, or at mselim@bidmc.harvard.edu.
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Perioperative Stroke
Kettler R. E., Parashar A., Weintraub M. I., Khoury A., Selim M.
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N Engl J Med 2007;
356:2325-2327, May 31, 2007.
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