Henry M. Feder, Jr., M.D., Barbara J.B. Johnson, Ph.D., Susan O'Connell, M.D., Eugene D. Shapiro, M.D., Allen C. Steere, M.D., Gary P. Wormser, M.D., and the Ad Hoc International Lyme Disease Group
Since this article has no abstract, we have provided an extract of the first 100 words of the full text and any section headings.
Lyme disease, the most common tick-borne infection in the northernhemisphere, is a serious public health problem. In North America,it is caused exclusively by Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto(hereafter referred to as B. burgdorferi), whereas in Europeit is caused by B. afzelii, B. garinii, B. burgdorferi, andoccasionally by other species of borrelia.1
This complex infection has a number of objective manifestations,including a characteristic skin lesion called erythema migrans(the most common presentation of early Lyme disease), certainneurologic and cardiac manifestations, and pauciarticular arthritis(the most common presentation of late Lyme disease), all ofwhich . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Chronic Lyme Disease
Categories of Chronic Lyme Disease
Treatment of Post–Lyme Disease Symptoms
Persistent B. burgdorferi Infection and Post–Lyme Disease Symptoms
Advice to Clinicians
Chronic Lyme Disease in the Public Domain
Conclusions
Source Information
From the Departments of Family Medicine and Pediatrics, Connecticut Children's Medical Center, Hartford, and University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington (H.M.F.); Microbiology Laboratory, Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases, Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO (B.J.B.J.); Lyme Borreliosis Unit, Health Protection Agency Microbiology Laboratory, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (S.O.); Departments of Pediatrics and Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (E.D.S.); Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (A.C.S.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla (G.P.W.)
Address reprint requests to Dr. Feder at the Departments of Family Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06030, or at hfeder@nso2.uchc.edu.
Related Letters:
An Appraisal of "Chronic Lyme Disease"
Mayer L., Merz S., Maloney E. L., Holmes K. D., Volkman D. J., Cameron D. J., Drapkin M. S., Feder H. M. Jr., the Ad Hoc International Lyme Disease Group
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N Engl J Med 2008;
358:428-431, Jan 24, 2008.
Correspondence
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