Leukotrienes ("leuko," from white blood cells; and "trienes,"three conjugated double bonds) comprise a family of productsof the 5-lipoxygenase pathway of arachidonic acid metabolism.The cysteinyl leukotrienes C4, D4, and E4 account for the biologicactivity that was previously termed "slow-reacting substanceof anaphylaxis," and the efficacy of antagonists to type 1 cysteinylleukotriene receptor (CysLT1) in asthma validates the importanceof cysteinyl leukotrienes and CysLT1 in this disease.1 Thisarticle reviews both established understanding and recent advancesin our knowledge about leukotrienes.
Synthesis of Leukotrienes
The synthesis of leukotrienes from substrate arachidonic acidis initiated by 5-lipoxygenase in . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Leukotriene Receptors
Blockade of Leukotriene Synthesis and Leukotriene Receptors
Leukotrienes in Disease
Asthma
Antileukotriene Drugs as Controller Agents
Effects of Antileukotriene Agents on Airway Remodeling
Responsiveness to Antileukotriene Agents
Therapeutic Trials of Antileukotriene Agents
Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
Leukotrienes in Antimicrobial Defense
Conclusions
Source Information
From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor (M.P.-G.); and the Center for Allergy and Inflammation, Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle (W.R.H.).
Address reprint requests to Dr. Peters-Golden at the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, 6301 MSRB III, 1150 W. Medical Center Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5642, or at petersm@umich.edu.
Related Letters:
Leukotrienes
Taccone-Gallucci M., Manca-di-Villahermosa S., Maccarrone M., Peters-Golden M., Henderson W. R. Jr.
Extract |
Full Text |
PDF
N Engl J Med 2008;
358:746, Feb 14, 2008.
Correspondence
This article has been cited by other articles:
Bauer, A. K., Rondini, E. A.
(2009). REVIEW PAPER: The Role of Inflammation in Mouse Pulmonary Neoplasia. Vet Pathol
46: 369-390
[Abstract][Full Text]
Houard, X., Ollivier, V., Louedec, L., Michel, J.-B., Back, M.
(2009). Differential inflammatory activity across human abdominal aortic aneurysms reveals neutrophil-derived leukotriene B4 as a major chemotactic factor released from the intraluminal thrombus. FASEB J.
23: 1376-1383
[Abstract][Full Text]
Duffield-Lillico, A. J., Boyle, J. O., Zhou, X. K., Ghosh, A., Butala, G. S., Subbaramaiah, K., Newman, R. A., Morrow, J. D., Milne, G. L., Dannenberg, A. J.
(2009). Levels of Prostaglandin E Metabolite and Leukotriene E4 Are Increased in the Urine of Smokers: Evidence that Celecoxib Shunts Arachidonic Acid into the 5-Lipoxygenase Pathway. Cancer Prevention Research
2: 322-329
[Abstract][Full Text]
Radmark, O., Samuelsson, B.
(2009). 5-Lipoxygenase: mechanisms of regulation. J. Lipid Res.
50: S40-S45
[Abstract][Full Text]
Lee, S. P., Serezani, C. H., Medeiros, A. I., Ballinger, M. N., Peters-Golden, M.
(2009). Crosstalk between Prostaglandin E2 and Leukotriene B4 Regulates Phagocytosis in Alveolar Macrophages via Combinatorial Effects on Cyclic AMP. J. Immunol.
182: 530-537
[Abstract][Full Text]
Sanchez-Galan, E., Gomez-Hernandez, A., Vidal, C., Martin-Ventura, J. L., Blanco-Colio, L. M., Munoz-Garcia, B., Ortega, L., Egido, J., Tunon, J.
(2009). Leukotriene B4 enhances the activity of nuclear factor-{kappa}B pathway through BLT1 and BLT2 receptors in atherosclerosis. Cardiovasc Res
81: 216-225
[Abstract][Full Text]
Pergola, C., Dodt, G., Rossi, A., Neunhoeffer, E., Lawrenz, B., Northoff, H., Samuelsson, B., Radmark, O., Sautebin, L., Werz, O.
(2008). ERK-mediated regulation of leukotriene biosynthesis by androgens: A molecular basis for gender differences in inflammation and asthma. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
105: 19881-19886
[Abstract][Full Text]
Riccioni, G., Capra, V., D'Orazio, N., Bucciarelli, T., Bazzano, L. A.
(2008). Leukotriene modifiers in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. J. Leukoc. Biol.
84: 1374-1378
[Abstract][Full Text]
Hothersall, E J, Chaudhuri, R, McSharry, C, Donnelly, I, Lafferty, J, McMahon, A D, Weir, C J, Meiklejohn, J, Sattar, N, McInnes, I, Wood, S, Thomson, N C
(2008). Effects of atorvastatin added to inhaled corticosteroids on lung function and sputum cell counts in atopic asthma. Thorax
63: 1070-1075
[Abstract][Full Text]
Gaber, F, Daham, K, Higashi, A, Higashi, N, Gulich, A, Delin, I, James, A, Skedinger, M, Gyllfors, P, Nord, M, Dahlen, S-E, Kumlin, M, Dahlen, B
(2008). Increased levels of cysteinyl-leukotrienes in saliva, induced sputum, urine and blood from patients with aspirin-intolerant asthma. Thorax
63: 1076-1082
[Abstract][Full Text]
Maekawa, A., Kanaoka, Y., Xing, W., Austen, K. F.
(2008). Functional recognition of a distinct receptor preferential for leukotriene E4 in mice lacking the cysteinyl leukotriene 1 and 2 receptors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
105: 16695-16700
[Abstract][Full Text]
Koeberle, A., Siemoneit, U., Buhring, U., Northoff, H., Laufer, S., Albrecht, W., Werz, O.
(2008). Licofelone Suppresses Prostaglandin E2 Formation by Interference with the Inducible Microsomal Prostaglandin E2 Synthase-1. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.
326: 975-982
[Abstract][Full Text]
Ye, Y., Lin, Y., Perez-Polo, J. R., Uretsky, B. F., Ye, Z., Tieu, B. C., Birnbaum, Y.
(2008). Phosphorylation of 5-Lipoxygenase at Ser523 by Protein Kinase A Determines Whether Pioglitazone and Atorvastatin Induce Proinflammatory Leukotriene B4 or Anti-Inflammatory 15-Epi-Lipoxin A4 Production. J. Immunol.
181: 3515-3523
[Abstract][Full Text]
Olsen, S. F, Osterdal, M. L., Salvig, J. D., Mortensen, L. M., Rytter, D., Secher, N. J, Henriksen, T. B.
(2008). Fish oil intake compared with olive oil intake in late pregnancy and asthma in the offspring: 16 y of registry-based follow-up from a randomized controlled trial. Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
88: 167-175
[Abstract][Full Text]
Lefebvre, B., Pepin, J-L., Baguet, J-P., Tamisier, R., Roustit, M., Riedweg, K., Bessard, G., Levy, P., Stanke-Labesque, F.
(2008). Leukotriene B4: early mediator of atherosclerosis in obstructive sleep apnoea?. Eur Respir J
32: 113-120
[Abstract][Full Text]
Huang, S. K., Peters-Golden, M.
(2008). Eicosanoid Lipid Mediators in Fibrotic Lung Diseases: Ready for Prime Time?. Chest
133: 1442-1450
[Abstract][Full Text]
Freiberg, J. J., Tybjaerg-Hansen, A., Sillesen, H., Jensen, G. B., Nordestgaard, B. G.
(2008). Promotor Polymorphisms in Leukotriene C4 Synthase and Risk of Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.
28: 990-996
[Abstract][Full Text]
Backlund, M. G., Amann, J. M., Johnson, D. H.
(2008). Novel Strategies for the Treatment of Lung Cancer: Modulation of Eicosanoids. JCO
26: 825-827
[Full Text]
Taccone-Gallucci, M., Manca-di-Villahermosa, S., Maccarrone, M., Peters-Golden, M., Henderson, W. R. Jr.
(2008). Leukotrienes. NEJM
358: 746-746
[Full Text]