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.1 It down-regulates type 1 helper T-cell (Th1) immune responses and increases type 2 helper T-cell (Th2) responses, thereby favoring antibody production.2 There are many reports of autoantibody formation after the administration of infliximab, including a case of autoimmune hemolytic anemia.1 We report on a 10-month-old boy who received infliximab for systemic-onset juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and who had a severe hemolytic transfusion reaction.
At the time of his initial admission, the patient's hemoglobin level was 8.3 g per deciliter, and his hematocrit was 19.2%.
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