Raising plasma levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterolhas been a therapeutic goal ever since the strong inverse associationbetween HDL levels and the risk of coronary heart disease wasfirst observed.1 Nearly two decades ago, the discovery thatpersons in Japan had extremely high levels of HDL cholesterolbecause of a genetic deficiency involving the cholesteryl estertransfer protein (CETP) led to the concept that pharmacologicinhibition of CETP could raise HDL cholesterol levels. Whenthis theory proved to be true in humans, it led to great anticipationthat CETP inhibition would permit the ultimate test of the "HDL. . . [Full Text of this Article]
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From the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia.
This article (10.1056/NEJMe0707210) was published at www.nejm.org on November 5, 2007.
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Lackner K. J., Cohn L. J., Dullaart R. P., Kobold A. C. M., van Tol A., Barter P., Shear C. L., Revkin J. H., Rader D. J.
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