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This Journal feature begins with a case vignette highlighting a common clinical problem. Evidence supporting various strategies is then presented, followed by a review of formal guidelines, when they exist. The article ends with the authors' clinical recommendations.
A 68-year-old man presents with newly diagnosed prostate cancer. Over the past 3 years, his serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level has been slowly and steadily increasing (from 4.0 ng per milliliter to 4.3 ng per milliliter to 4.7 ng per milliliter). His digital rectal examination is normal; the prostate volume, estimated by means of ultrasonography, is 48 ml, and a needle-biopsy specimen
The Clinical Problem
Strategies and Evidence
Evaluation
Imaging
Assessment of Life Expectancy
Treatment
Expectant Management
Radiation Therapy
Surgery
Areas of Uncertainty
Guidelines from Professional Societies
Conclusions and Recommendations
Source Information
From the James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, the Department of Urology, Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, and the Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Walsh at the James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, 600 N. Wolfe St., Phipps 554, Baltimore, MD 21287-2101, or at pwalsh@jhmi.edu.
This article has been cited by other articles:
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