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In Females Are Mosaics, Barbara Migeon makes a very strong case that women are superior to men in coping with disease and the environment. This is because they have two types of cells in all their organs, each with one of the two X chromosomes genetically active and the other essentially silent. This allows adaptability, since each of the two X chromosomes carries different mutations and polymorphisms that can alter women's susceptibility or resistance to detrimental genes, infectious agents, or other environmental dangers.
Much of the book is devoted to the reason for this state of mosaicism, which allows males
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