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This Journal feature begins with a case vignette highlighting a common clinical problem. Evidence supporting various strategies is then presented, followed by a review of formal guidelines, when they exist. The article ends with the author's clinical recommendations.
A 44-year-old woman desires weight reduction. Her history is notable for hypertension, snoring, daytime somnolence, and osteoarthritis. Her father was obese and had type 2 diabetes. On physical examination, her weight is 215 lb (98 kg), her body-mass index (BMI) (the weight in kilograms divided by the square of the height in meters) 32.7, her waist circumference 40 in. (102 cm), and
The Clinical Problem
Strategies and Evidence
Evaluation
Lifestyle Approaches
Diet
Low-Fat Diets
Low-Carbohydrate Diets
Low-Glycemic-Index Diets
High-Protein Diets
Specific Commercial Diets
Physical Activity
Behavioral Modification
Pharmacologic Therapy
Maintenance of Weight Reduction
Areas of Uncertainty
Guidelines from Professional Societies
Conclusions and Recommendations
Source Information
From the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes and the Division of Cardiology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora.
An audio version of this article is available at www.nejm.org.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Eckel at the University of Colorado at Denver, Anschutz Medical Campus, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes, MS 8106, RC1 South, Rm. 7107, 12801 E. 17th Place, P.O. Box 6511, Aurora, CO 80045, or at robert.eckel@uchsc.edu.
This article has been cited by other articles:
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