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This Journal feature begins with a case vignette highlighting a common clinical problem. Evidence supporting various strategies is then presented, followed by a review of formal guidelines, when they exist. The article ends with the authors' clinical recommendations.
A female high-school soccer athlete reacts to a defender, plants her leg, cuts to the left without contact, feels her leg give out, hears a pop, and has acute pain. She is unable to walk off the field or return to play. That evening her knee progressively swells. The next day she presents for evaluation. How should her case be managed?
The Clinical Problem
The
Strategies and Evidence
Diagnosis
Treatment
Surgical Approaches
Associated Injuries
Rehabilitation
Prevention
Areas of Uncertainty
Guidelines
Conclusions and Recommendations
Source Information
From Vanderbilt Sports Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (K.P.S.); and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine at Barnes–Jewish Hospital, St. Louis (R.W.W.).
An audio version of this article is available at www.nejm.org.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Spindler at Vanderbilt Sports Medicine, 4200 Medical Center E., South Tower, 1215 21st Ave. S., Nashville, TN 37232-8774, or at kurt.spindler@vanderbilt.edu.
Related Letters:
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear
Maffulli N., Longo U. G., Denaro V., Spindler K. P., Wright R. W.
Extract |
Full Text |
PDF
N Engl J Med 2009;
360:1463, Apr 2, 2009.
Correspondence
This article has been cited by other articles:
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