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Volume 359:2286-2289 November 20, 2008 Number 21
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Cyclosporine in Acute Myocardial Infarction

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 by Piot, C.
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To the Editor: In the article by Piot et al. (July 31 issue),1 cyclosporine, an inhibitor of the mitochondrial permeability transition, decreased infarct size after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) when administered just before the procedure. Although promising, cyclosporine has drawbacks, including immunosuppression, nephrotoxicity, and variable bioavailability. Cyclosporine is effective at lower concentrations (0.5 to 2 µM), but protection is lost at higher concentrations (≥5 µM); thus the drug has a narrow therapeutic window.2 Nonimmunosuppressive analogues of cyclosporine, such as NIM811, seem not to lose efficacy at high doses and might be more suitable for PCI.3 Other drugs block the . . . [Full Text of this Article]




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