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Previous Volume 359:2412-2415 December 4, 2008 Number 23 Next

	Since this article has no abstract, we have provided an extract of the first 100 words of the full text and any section headings.

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In a radical departure from earlier strategies, public health officials are now arguing that circumcision of men should be a key weapon in the fight against infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in Africa. Recent studies have shown that circumcision reduces infection rates by 50 to 60% among heterosexual African men. Experts estimate that more than 3 million lives could be saved in sub-Saharan Africa alone if the procedure becomes widely used. But skeptics argue that efforts to "scale-up" circumcision programs on the continent that has the fewest physicians per capita may draw funds away from other necessary public . . . [Full Text of this Article]

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Dr. Katz is a fellow in infectious disease at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and a fellow in global women's health at Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Dr. Wright is a fellow in hematology–oncology at Dana–Farber Cancer Institute — all in Boston.

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