Hypertension is one of the most important risk factors for cardiovascularand renal diseases. Currently, approximately 73 million adultsin the United States and approximately 1 billion adults worldwidehave hypertension, and the prevalence is increasing.1 Many clinicaltrials have examined the effects of antihypertensive drugs.Studies comparing the effects of antihypertensive medicationswith those of placebo have shown consistently that loweringblood pressure is associated with major reductions in the incidenceof coronary events, strokes, and congestive heart failure.2These benefits have been observed irrespective of age, sex,severity of the hypertension, presence or absence of associatedrisk factors . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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From the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, and the Boston University Medical Center, Boston.
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