Malignant gliomas account for approximately 70% of the 22,500new cases of malignant primary brain tumors that are diagnosedin adults in the United States each year.1,2,3 Although relativelyuncommon, malignant gliomas are associated with disproportionatelyhigh morbidity and mortality. Despite optimal treatment, themedian survival is only 12 to 15 months for patients with glioblastomasand 2 to 5 years for patients with anaplastic gliomas. Recently,there have been important advances in our understanding of themolecular pathogenesis of malignant gliomas and progress intreating them. This review summarizes the diagnosis and managementof these tumors in adults and . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Epidemiologic Features
Pathological Features
Molecular Pathogenesis
Deregulated Growth Factor Signaling
Role of Stem Cells in Pathogenesis and Resistance to Therapy
Diagnosis
Clinical Presentation
Imaging
Treatment
General Medical Management
Specific Therapy for Newly Diagnosed Malignant Gliomas
Therapy for Anaplastic Gliomas
Therapy for Recurrent Malignant Gliomas
Investigational Therapies
Targeted Molecular Therapies
Antiangiogenic Agents
Other Therapies
Prognostic Factors
Summary
Source Information
From the Division of Neuro-Oncology, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital; and the Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana–Farber Cancer Institute — both in Boston.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Wen at the Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana–Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, SW430D, 44 Binney St., Boston, MA 02115, or at pwen@partners.org.
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