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A 32-year-old pregnant woman was admitted to the hospital at 23.1 weeks of gestation, because of an abnormal fetal ultrasound study.
Approximately 15 weeks earlier, a home urine test for human chorionic gonadotropin confirmed an unplanned but highly desired pregnancy. A sonogram of the pelvis 14.5 weeks before admission revealed a single gestational sac containing an embryo that was consistent with a gestational age of 8 weeks 4 days; the uterus, sac, and embryo appeared normal.
The patient came to the outpatient obstetrics office of this hospital at 11.7 weeks of gestation for her first prenatal visit. She felt well.
Differential Diagnosis
Genetic Syndromes Associated with Nuchal Hygromas and Nonimmune Hydrops Fetalis
Cardiac Causes
Chromosomal Abnormalities
Infectious Causes
Anatomical Abnormalities
Lysosomal Storage Diseases
Lymphatic Disorders
Clinical Diagnosis
Dr. Charles J. Lockwood's Diagnosis
Pathological Discussion
Anatomical Diagnosis
Source Information
From the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (C.J.L.); the Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology (A.S.N.), Pediatrics (M.E.K.), and Pathology (D.J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; and the Departments of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology (A.S.N.), Medicine (M.E.K.), and Pathology (D.J.R.), Harvard Medical School, Boston.
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