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Editorial
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Volume 360:2467-2470 June 4, 2009 Number 23
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Interleukin-1β and the Autoinflammatory Diseases
Charles A. Dinarello, M.D.

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-PubMed Citation
Interleukin-1 is a highly active proinflammatory cytokine that causes not only fever, anorexia, and other constitutional symptoms but also tissue damage and remodeling. All these effects — including joint destruction, tissue remodeling, and elevated levels of markers of systemic inflammation — can be reversed or reduced by specific blockade of interleukin-1 activity.

Interleukin-1 induces the expression of several other proinflammatory genes, but cytokine-mediated inflammation can also evoke the expression of genes encoding antiinflammatory proteins that nonspecifically suppress inflammation. In the case of interleukin-1, however, a particular molecule that specifically inhibits interleukin-1 activity is induced. The 11 members of the interleukin-1 . . . [Full Text of this Article]


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From the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora.


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