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Dr. Bronwen C. Carroll (Pediatrics): A 9-month-old boy was admitted to this hospital because of a generalized seizure and a bulging fontanelle.
The patient was reportedly well until 3 days before admission, when nasal congestion developed, and he was thought to have a low-grade fever. On the day of admission, two episodes of watery diarrhea occurred. His mother noted that his skin felt warm and the fontanelle was bulging. He was sleeping when jerking movements of the arms and legs began, lasting approximately 2 minutes, that were associated with fecal incontinence but no vomiting. After the seizure, he was limp,
Differential Diagnosis
Seizures
Hypocalcemia
Bulging Fontanelle and Cranial Bossing
Nutritional Deficiencies
Rickets
Rickets and Hypocalcemia
Summary
Clinical Diagnoses
Dr. Michael F. Holick's Diagnoses
Pathological Discussion
Discussion of Management
Final Diagnoses
Source Information
From the Departments of Medicine, Endocrinology, and Diabetes, Boston University Medical Center (M.F.H.); and the Departments of Radiology (R.L.) and Pathology (A.S.D.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School — all in Boston.
Related Letters:
Case 3-2009: A 9-Month-Old Boy with Seizures
Kashyap A. S., Anand K. P., Kashyap S., Kent P., Smeraglinolo B., Le D., Holick M. F., Sherry N. A., Dighe A. S.
Extract |
Full Text |
PDF
N Engl J Med 2009;
360:1572-1574, Apr 9, 2009.
Correspondence
This article has been cited by other articles:
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