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Volume 360:729-730 February 12, 2009 Number 7
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Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

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 by Kahrilas, P. J.
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To the Editor: In his article about gastroesophageal reflux disease, Kahrilas (Oct. 16 issue)1 describes the potential risks of prolonged use of proton-pump inhibitors. However, the author does not call attention to the important relation between sustained hypochlorhydria and vitamin B12 and iron deficiency.

Vitamin B12 deficiency is a major public health problem in the elderly population. Long-standing administration of proton-pump inhibitors can result in malabsorption of cobalamin in food2 and contribute, along with conditions such as autoimmune gastritis and lifestyle choices such as vegetarianism, to the development of clinically manifest vitamin B12 deficiency.3 Moreover, it is well known that . . . [Full Text of this Article]




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